Thinking of Becoming a Counsellor or Psychologist? Here’s What You Need to Know
Are you considering a career in the mental health field? If so, you're on the path to one of the most rewarding and impactful professions, helping people improve their mental wellbeing. Whether you choose to become a counsellor or a psychologist, you’ll play an essential role in supporting individuals through life's challenges.
In this article, we’ll break down the differences between counsellors and psychologists, explore the qualifications required for each profession, and discuss salary expectations, so you can make an informed decision about your career in mental health.
What’s the Difference Between a Counsellor and a Psychologist?
While both counsellors and psychologists are trained professionals who help people manage their mental health, the scope of their roles and the training they require differ significantly.
Psychologists: Experts in Human Behaviour
Psychologists typically work with individuals who are dealing with more complex mental health conditions. They are trained to evaluate a patient’s mental health, diagnose conditions, and provide therapy based on evidence-based practices. Psychologists can specialise in various fields, including:
Clinical Psychologists: Deal with severe mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma.
Counselling Psychologists: Focus on supporting individuals through life's challenges, such as stress, relationship issues, or personal growth.
Forensic Psychologists: Work in legal settings, applying psychological principles in criminal investigations or legal proceedings.
Sport and Exercise Psychologists: Help athletes improve performance and mental resilience.
To become a psychologist in Australia, you'll need to complete an undergraduate psychology qualification followed by a postgraduate degree or internship program. After completing your education, you must register with the Psychology Board of Australia (PsyBA) and the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) to legally use the title "psychologist."
Counsellors: Providing Practical Support
Counsellors typically help individuals who are coping with specific issues or facing difficulties in their everyday lives. This includes support with problems such as:
Addiction
Relationship issues
Work-related stress
Grief, trauma, or abuse
Counsellors often provide guidance, helping clients explore their emotions and behaviours and how they influence their lives. Many counsellors specialise in areas like family therapy, social work, or behavioural disorders, and some may also be involved in case management, referring clients to other services like housing or welfare.
Unlike psychologists, not all counsellors need formal training, though completing a Diploma of Counselling (CHC51015) in Australia can provide you with the skills necessary to work in the field and support people from all walks of life.
Salary Expectations: Counsellors vs Psychologists
Salary can be a key factor when considering which path to take in mental health. Below is a breakdown of average salaries for both professions in Australia:
Psychologist Salary
Clinical Psychologists: Average annual salary of AU$92,882 (according to PayScale).
Counselling Psychologists: Average annual salary of AU$70,000.
Psychologists with higher levels of experience or specialisation tend to earn more, and salaries can vary based on location and work environment.
Counsellor Salary
Counsellors in Australia earn an average annual salary of AU$90,000 – AU$105,000. While this figure can increase with specialisation and experience, pursuing an accredited counselling qualification can help boost your earning potential and career opportunities.
Interested in a Career in Mental Health?
If you have a natural empathy and are passionate about helping others through life’s challenges, a career as a counsellor or psychologist can be incredibly fulfilling. Both professions offer a meaningful way to contribute to improving people's lives.
The choice between becoming a counsellor or a psychologist depends on your personal strengths, interests, and educational goals. If you’re still unsure which path to take, it may be helpful to explore further options and speak with an expert to gain a clearer understanding of your ideal career.
Upskilled offers a range of qualifications in both counselling and mental health support to help you gain the skills you need for whichever path you choose.
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